Research / ASR, TTS & code-switching

Nepali Speech Lab

A speech research program for Nepali recognition, natural synthesis, regional accents, and mixed Nepali–English audio.

Voice AILLMs & NLPData Science

The question.

Recognition errors and unnatural pronunciation can compound inside a voice product, especially when speakers switch languages within a sentence.

The study separates recognition, synthesis, and conversation evaluation, using consented audio and held-out speaker groups to avoid misleading results.

The proposed approach.

  • Create a consent-aware audio catalog with speaker and recording metadata
  • Evaluate recognition by accent, noise, and code-switching pattern
  • Compare adaptation recipes with an unchanged baseline
  • Review synthesis intelligibility and pronunciation with native speakers

Target architecture.

Consented audioAnnotation and splitsASR / TTS adaptationSpeech metricsHuman listening tests

The difficult parts.

  • Scarce diverse labeled speech
  • Speaker leakage across train and test splits
  • Measuring synthesis quality beyond a single score

How to evaluate it.

  • WER and CER by speaker group and acoustic condition
  • Pronunciation and intelligibility judgments
  • Streaming latency and robustness under mixed-language speech

Planned deliverables.

  • A documented speech evaluation protocol
  • A bilingual listening-test set
  • A reproducible adaptation comparison

Design principles.

Hold out speakers, not only audio clips.
Measure how speech works for the people who will use it.

Reference documentation.